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Post-Combustion Scrubbing
CO2 is removed from exhaust gas after combustion. This technology can be
retrofitted to existing equipment. There are many techniques to separate
CO2 from flue gases. The best-proven technique at present is to scrub the flue
gas with an amine solution. The amine from the scrubber is heated by steam to
release high purity CO2 and the CO2-free amine is then reused in the scrubber.
Post-combustion capture
Post-combustion capture can also be retrofitted to coal power stations
but some additional measures are needed to minimise contamination of the CO2
capture solvent by impurities in the flue gas, such as sulphur and nitrogen
oxides.
Pre-Combustion Decarbonization (Hydrogen)
Natural Gas is converted to hydrogen and CO2 in a reformer. The CO2 is
compressed for storage and the hydrogen is mixed with air for combustion,
emitting only nitrogen and water.
Algae Cultivation
The algae crop is grown under controlled conditions in a bioreactor environment
and matures in 5 days. The resultant algae paste is processed into both
vegetable oil and dried algae cake, using industrial processes that utilize readily
available food processing equipment.
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